Health and Fitness Coach

Health and Fitness Tips – Your Questions Answered

What's on your mind? Have you got a pressing question that needs answering? I get lots of questions about exercise, dieting, nutrition, lots of other health and fitness questions. So if you're looking for answers, post your question below and I will do my best to answer it for you!

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Jordanna would like to know:
Hi Amelia, i have been doing your best ever treamill workout and I love it! My question is how many times a week should I be incorporating it into my workouts? I already to resistance training 2-3 times a week, 2 spin classes, 3 yoga sessions and now I've been doing the treadmill workout out twice a week instead of just running at a steady pace for 30 minutes. Should I be trying to fit another session in? I'm pretty knackered after I finish so I know I'm really pushing myself. I lokk forward to your reply.


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Hi Jordanna,
I am not exactly sure of your goals but if fitness, weight loss and energy are among them then I would swap one yoga session for an outdoor run. I would also tack 10min of Xtrainer at the start and 10min of bike at the end of your treadmill workout to make it 40min.  With the outdoor run, do around 6-7km outdoors or 40min. Choose the same route and time yourself each week for a month trying to better that time. After a month add 2km or 15mins onto the run and continue for another month. Before you know it you'll be ready for a half marathon!!!


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Tags: fitness, weight loss, running
Tom would like to know:
Heart rate monitors. Your thoughts on Garmin 305. I am a level 2 coach (soccer). Entering a very big pre-season in Nov. From info gained via the web, this HRM seems to have all the required functions for a detailed, well structured training programme. Would appreicate your feedback. Kind regards. TB


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Hi Tom,
 
Yes I would highly recommend the Garmin for your soccer coaching. I use it for marathon training with clients and it works fantastically. There are programs you can program into the watch or download from the web. These include things like interval training programs (eg program into watch run for 1km, rest two minutes, repeat x 4). 
 
It's important to RTFM (read the F** manual) though. If you try to work it out without understanding the inner workings of the watch you can get unstuck.
 
Enjoy!
Amelia


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Tags: Garmin, training, sports, soccer
joanne would like to know:
Hi I am 36years old and 5ft and weigh 84kg i have been going to the gym for 1 year now and have not lost any weight but my body shape has changed a bit. I was going 4 to 5 times per week doing a pump class, rpm or the cardio room doing rower 10min then treadmill 6.0 1 min in 10% incline and 2 min normal for 20min then the x trainer on aerobics for 10mins. Since not losing much weight i am now just concentrating on the rpm class for 4 -5 times per week and using 5kg dumpbells at home. I am desperatley needing some progress soon. Can you give me any suggestions. PLEASE!


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Hi Joanne,
It's all about your diet! I know plenty of super fit overweight people. I even trained a guy who was gaining weight training for a marathon! So my fist suggestion is to get your diet in check. There are many ways to do this but my top three suggestions are:
  1. Start calorie counting. Go to the calorie king website, join (its free) and start monitoring your daily intake. Get it down to 1200-1500 cals/day. Thats 3 x 300cal meals and 2 x 150 cal snacks. Use herbal teas and water to overcome the initial hunger pangs.
  2. Join Lite and easy: It's a weekly delivery of calorie controlled food. Even if you only do it for two weeks you will start to learn about portion sizes.
  3. For an initial boost, replace 1-2 meals per day with weight loss shakes. Complete powder is my favorite (chocolate).

As for your training. The frequency is good (4-5 times/wk) but you need to seriously ramp up your intensity. You need to be at absolute maximum effort at the end of each Pump class. Your muscles should be sore the few days afterwards. RPM is good but again you need to challenge yourself. Reduce the rests between tracks, dial up - big time! Keep your pedal speed in time with instructors legs. 

With your cardio program try this:

  • Rower 1000m as fast as you can. Record your time and try to beat it each session
  • Treadmill 30min: 10% incline for 3min, flat for 2min. Then 6.8km/hr for 3min, 6.0 for 2 min. Keep alternating those for 30min. Any reason why you aren't jogging - even a little? jogging will get you faster results. Try this, even if you think it's too hard, you can always hop on the side for a quick 10sec rest then keep going. After a few times you will be fit enough to do it without stopping.
  • X trainer 15min as per your aerobic program. 

Like I said, diet is the key and you really need to get down to 1200-1500cals per day. Sometimes it takes some mindset training to look at your obstacles and what is holding you back, sometimes it's just education, other times there are some emotional road blocks that need to be cleared.  If you need some support around this I'm here to help.

Amelia



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Tags: weight loss, exercise, diet
elle would like to know:
I Have Gained Around 5kg around my Hips, Bum and Thigh Area i Hate it and am actually ashamed to go outside. I Have to Lose this as i am in a wedding in around 5 weeks and the dress doesnt even go over my legs and I can afford to get it re- done please help. I Normally Go for a 90 min Run and a 2 Hour Ride Everyday But have Lost NOTHING. I dont get it? please help me.


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Hi Elle,
 
You poor thing! You must be feeling very frustrated. Firstly we need to look at your diet. There are many very fit, overweight people out there. Unfortunately being fit doesn't necessarily mean being skinny. With your diet I would recommend reducing your calories to 1200 per day. If you want a 'no-brainer' way of doing this, join 'lite and easy' whereby they deliver your week's food that is exactly 1200 cals per day.
 
With your training, 90mins running is great and will definitely work. Just make sure you are ramping it up alittle each week to accommodate your fitness improving. As for the bike riding, if it's outdoors, sometimes it can be hard to elevate your heart rate enough to make it worth while. I'd rather see you enroll in a really hard boxing class, or an indoor spin class (providing you really push yourself). 
 
Other tips:
  • No bread before bed!
  • Train in the morning before breakfast
  • Have a killer long session on the weekend
 
I do offer online personal training. a five pack is $299, whereby I design your entire eating and training program and we meet once per week on the phone or Skype so I keep you on track. Click here for more info. 
 
We've got to get this 5kgs off you and have you feeling fabulous again!!!
 
Amelia


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Tags: Weight loss, cellulite, flab, exercise
S would like to know:
Hi Amelia, In regards to losing weight, toning arms etc, would boxing and kickboxing achieve the same/similar results? Thanks.


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Hi S,
 
Both boxing and kick boxing are great activities for losing weight and toning the arms. Generally kick boxing will have the better weight loss effect because of the added intensity of using your lower body. Kicking burns lots of calories and is fantastic to strengthening your abs! 
 
For a more effective workout including toning the arms I would choose kick-boxing. One thing to keep in mind though is the quality of the instructor. A good quality boxing instructor is going to give you a much better workout than an average kick boxer. Best thing to do is wear your heart rate monitor to both and see which one burns more calories.
 
Hope that helps
 
Amelia


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Tags: weight loss, tone, fitness, boxing, kick boxing
shelly would like to know:
Hi Amelia, I am 21 and weigh 93.4 kilo\'s. I am heavey set.. and people dont actually believe i weigh that much, going by my frame. I have just under 3 months, before a huge event... and i need to loose 10 or so more kilo\'s. I currently attend the gym 6 days a week. I have personal training twice a week, and do 2 hours a morning (some afternoons) in group fitness classes like cycle, combat, boxing, and pump. I eat well, normally hehe, and can be really strict if i have to be. basically my question is.. is it possible to accomplish this in the given time? whats your opinion? :) I would love to hear back from you.. any advice would be mostly appreciated. thankyou! Shelly x


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Hi Shelley,
 
It sounds like you are really motivated and determined to lose this weight, congratulations! The good news is you have age on your side. A lot of that weight might be left over teenager weight that many girls get. You will get results faster than if you were 30 - you lucky thing!
Now you've got 12 weeks to lose 10kg. That is totally doable, but a tall ask. This will not happen magically. You are going to have to work at it big time!
In regards to exercise, it sounds like you have things well and truly under control. You should be doing about 4 x cardio sessions (boxing, spin, attack, combat, cross training with trainer). You should then do 2 x strength sessions (Pump or weights with trainer). You haven't elaborated on what the trainer is doing with you but in an ideal world one session would be cross training which is a mix of strength and huff and puff such as skipping rope followed by pushups followed by sprints followed by squats. You should be out of breath doing these. The second PT session should be weights, so your muscles are fatigued but you aren't out of breath. To summarize:
  • 4 x cardio sessions (45min-1.5hrs)
  • 2 x strength/weights sessions (1hr)

The real key for you Shelley is your diet. I know many people who train twice as hard and long as you and still put on weight. Exercise alone is no garentee of weight loss. Diet is 80% of the equation. The secret with your diet is calorie counting. 1200-1500 calories per day is what the biggest loser contestants are on and they do up to 4hrs per day of exercise! Now Calorie counting may seem easy but it's a bit of a bitch having to write everything you eat down and work out the calories. It does work though and you'll have that knowledge for life.

One suggestion I have for you is to join Lite and Easy. They have a 1500 calorie per day plan whereby you get delivered all your meals and snacks once per week and they are calorie controlled. It takes the guess work out of your diet and is a great way to teach you how big your portion sizes should be. I think it costs about $128 for the week's food which is pretty good I think (I spent that on dinner last Saturday!). If you did it for the whole three months along with your training, I have no doubt you will lose the weight.

The other option is you could do some online training with me. I imagine we'd be focussing mostly on diet as you seem to have your training sorted, but I can design your diet plan and help you stick to it. Here's a link to the online training if you're interested. 

Best of luck

Amelia



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Tags: weight loss, exercise, diet
Amanda would like to know:
Hi Amelia Well, I've successfully managed to complete a 20min jog without puffing like a maniac. I feel like doing more but as mentioned in my prior query, my work schedule prevents any more than a 25 min workout each day. I've thrown in 4kms on a Sunday though. Over the last few weeks, I've jogged at least 4 times each week but the scales have remained the same. I'm 65.2 kgs. I haven't lost anything and not too sure why. I've been sticking to a healthy food plan without slipping and drink heaps of water. I expected to have lost at least close to a kilo when I weighed up on Saturday but felt very disappointed at the outcome. Not to mention, very discouraged as I worked my butt off. Anyway, I'm not giving up because I've learned to really love a good jog but the fact that I've remained the same weight for 3 weeks is baffling. I was hoping you could shed some light perhaps..?? Thanks Amelia Amanda


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Hi Amanda,
I completely understand how disheartening it can be to feel like you are trying so hard yet not getting the results you want. You running improvements will have definitely made a difference even if the scales don't show it yet. Sometimes you can gain a bit of muscle when you start running so the scales don't show any difference. Having said that I agree that there should have been better results. This leads me to one conclusion. You are eating too much. You may not think you are, but society's perception of portion sizes has been greatly skewed so we might need to teach you about portion sizes. 
 
The easiest, no fuss way of doing this is to join Lite and easy. They deliver all your meals to the door, individually wrapped in their portion sizes. Even if you only do it for a month, it will show you exactly how much 1200-1500 cal per day is. It's a great lesson that I recommend to many of my clients initially. 
 
Now I am a real foody. I love cooking, I love fresh produce so Lite and Easy doesn't appeal to me and you might feel the same. However I urge you to try it for a minimum of two weeks just to learn about the portion sizes. Here are their spring menus
 
Keep the running up. 25min x 4 per week. is great, now it's time to ramp up the speed and incline. I want you puffing please!!!
 
1200 cal per day, thats the magic number!
Keep going and keep me posted. It will work, I promise. I've seen it happen over and over again...xx
Amelia


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Tags: weight loss, exercise, diet
Kara would like to know:
Hi Amelia - love your website! I am a fairly petite woman with a smallish frame - what exercise do you think is most effective for toning arms without necessarily defining muscles. I just want toned, firm arms without bulking up. I know it's always said that females do not have enough testosterone to bulk up but no matter what, my arms tend to become larger than what they normally are whenever I do weights etc to firm them up. What upper body exercises do you recommend for a natural toned look (think Jennifer Aniston), rather than a very defined and sculpted, obviously worked out look (think Michelle Bridges - although I love her!). Many thanks, Kara


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Hi Kara,
Great question! I agree that no matter how many people say a woman can't bulk up, yes she can! Take this body type test to see if you are prone to building muscle However there are some great exercises to shape and tone without the bulk. Here are my suggestions:
  1. Pump Class: Due to the high amount of repetitions in this class your muscles tend to firm up instead of grow in size. The weights remain lower than what you would lift in the weights room, yet high enough to stimulate a response in your body. I suggest doing it twice per week for a month or until you are at the desired arm tone, then dropping it back to once per week. Pick someone in the class who looks like your level and copy their weights for the first few classes. It's a great workout!
  2. Boxing or cross training: I know you're probably thinking about the size of Hillary Swanks arms in Million dollar baby but she was training 4-6 hours a day for that role! I would suggest 2 boxing classes per week. Boxing works so well becuase it loses weight whilst toning at the same time. Like pump the reps are light and fast which prevents bulk. It's a really fun class but try different instructors because they will either make it or break it with you.
  3. Reformer pilates class: I would suggest a semi private format where one instructor is overseeing a group of 1-8 people. You have a specific program that you follow that has been designed with your goals in mind. Pilates often focuses on the core but using your uppoer body to hold you in certain positions. I would let the instructor know that you would speicifcally like to work on your arms.
  4. Pushups and tricep dips: If all else fails, the good old fashion body weight exercises work wonders! When you get up in the morning superset pushups then dips. Do 12 of each then repeat for three sets. Try doing the pushups on your toes by lowering yourself down for 5 seconds on your toes, then drop your knees for the up phase (which should last 1-2sec). Do this every second day and I bet in 2 weeks you'll notice a difference
  5. Cheaters arm toners #2: Moisturiser. When going out at night rub a more oily based moisturiser on your arms. They'll look great in photos
  6. Cheaters arm toners #2: Fake tan. I use Dove's moisuriser with a medium tan every second day. It creates such a nice glow and helps to really define the shape of your arm. There are bronzers you can apply just before you go out as well. I like Model Co Airbrush instant bronzer.

I bet Jen Anniston does most of those things!!!

Send me a finished product pic!

Amelia



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Tags: Exercise, tone, shape
Amy would like to know:
hi amelia i'm super keen to get qualified and start training people, but i'm desperate to get my own figure sorted so i'm an inspiration to those i'll be training. i'm currently on bodytrim and doing far more exercise than the 30min walk they recommend. i dance 6 days a week, walk every morning, do 3-4 circuit sessions and 1 arm weights session.i'm around 60kg, but want to lose the slight muffin top and increase muscle tone. what would be your recommendations be, and also, where do you suggest studying cert III/IV? thank you, amy.


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Hi Amy,
Hats off to you for wanting to walk the talk! When it comes to PT the best advertisment you can have is your body. It sounds to me like you are doing enough exercise. My main pointer here is ramping up the intensity. If you'vebeen doing these exercises for a while then you will need to shock your body either by constantly changing them or by ramping up the intensity (or both!). I would start jogging/running instead of walking. Here is a great treadmill program to show you how You'll be needing to take clients running so it's best to get good at it now.
 
But the real key when it comes to your 'muffin top' and losing afew kilos is your diet. I know  alot of trainers who struggle with their weight because they never really got their diet in check. It is also a great experiment to go through the process of what you will be getting your clients to do, and that is counting calories. I'll give you one very good piece of advice, are you ready for it...?
 
the only thing that truly works with weight loss, is calorie counting.  
 
I suggest joining calorie king and start recording what you eat or if that's too hard, but the calorie king book from a newsagency and write down everything you eat. I would suggest 1200-1500 cal per day.  Another option is to go onto lite and easy for 2 weeks and see how you like that. It will teach you about portion sizes. 
 
My recommendation for PT training courses is the Australian Instistute of fitness. There is a campus in St Leonards and Paramatta, or an online course. They are the best. The next best is the FIA in Surry Hills.
 
Hope that helps :)
Amelia


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Tags: diet, exercise, weight loss, personal training
Jo would like to know:
I have been out of action with a foot injury now for about 10 weeks I have gained 4kg due to feeling a little flat and self medicating with food.Not being able to run or jumps/skip or uphill climb ect means I am finding it difficult to get my heart rate up.Weights are fine but nothing that puts preasure on heel.Any suggestions lost direction and need some help thanks jo


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Hi Jo, You poor thing. There is nothing worse than an injury to set you on a downward spiral. It is ok to get down about it for a short while, but 10 weeks and 4 kg is well and truly long enough! I think your time is up! Many people lose weight without even exercising so don't let that be an excuse for gaining weight. As you say it's more the fact you are comfort eating than not exercising. My first suggestion is to get your head right. Invest in a self help book or something that will snap you out of this funk. "How full is your bucket" is a nice, easy but insightful read. Any of Tony Robbins books are good. The seven habits of highly effective people is one of my favs. Even the first section of Crunch Time by Michelle bridges rocks. You've got to set some new goals even if they aren't fitness related. My next suggestion would be to start counting your calories. It can be a drag at first but it is really the most successful way to truly understand how much you are eating. Every time you want to comfort eat, have a cup of tea or a low calorie vegetable such as a carrot. If you eat 3 meals per day plus 2 snacks you will be eating every 2-2.5 hrs so you not let yourself eat other than those times. Your snacks should be around 150 cal such as a banana and apple, muesli bar, 1/2 serve protein shake (be sure to check the cals because they can be very dense). My workout suggestions would be cycling for cardio. Not sure if your foot can handle that yet, but it might be worth a try. Also rowing on the ergo machine might work. Try it gently as there is some heel contact but because you are not lifting your bodyweight, it's negligible. I would do 3 x 1000m on the rower (about 15mins) with a 1min rest between each set. I would then use the bike for 15-20mins followed by smashing out some weights. That's a serious workout and will blast some calories. My other workout suggestion would be swimming. If you're like me and the thought of water is about as enticing as a massage from Newman then I'd suggest joining a swim squad. They have beginner - advanced and they teach you stroke correction, varied drills and time trials. Beats traipsing aimlessly up and down the pool. If you're adventurous you could even try deep water aerobics. It is hard when you can't touch the bottom. Just remember Jo getting your head right and setting new goals is the first step, which we all know can be the hardest! Good luck, I am sure you'll be back to your old self in no time... Amelia



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Tags: Weight loss, exercise, injury
Kelly would like to know:
Hi Amelia, I have been following you and Michelle on Twitter, your quotes keep me motivated, especially on days when I can't be bothered going to the gym! Anyway I saw that you were doing the Melbourne Marathon, one of my friends just moved down there and I promised her I'd find a good run as an excuse to visit! I am actually looking to do the half. I have run 10k in events but not really outside of these, I can run 6-7 comfortably and I have got to 6 min/kms. I was wondering what your advice would be regarding the best way to train and anything I should be including in my diet. I really find it hard to work out what works best for me, especially before an event, what I should be eating the night before and morning or a big run? My last 10 I faded pretty fast and was pretty disappointed, I don't want to get 15k in and have to stop! I do strength training once a week with a PT, touch football twice a week and I try to do 2-3 cardio per week. I have also gone back to doing bikram yoga 1-2 times per week. I do try to run 3x per week when I'm training for an event. There is probably other things you need to know but any help is appreciated. Kelly


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Hi Kelly,

Where do I begin!!! There is so much to tell you in regards to preparation for a half marathon... Firstly, CONGRATULATIONS!!!!!! A half is a big deal and you should be proud of yourself for going out on a limb and doing it. Preparation is key, and the preparation is really a numbers game. Here are a few pointers.

1. 3-4 runs per week. Ideally 1 x long run (building up from 10-20km). 1 x tempo run (6-10km). 2 x speed sessions (4x 400-1000m sprints).
2. I would stop touch footy if possible (too risky for injury and you need to rest your legs). the other option is to drop one speed session and replace it with one touch footy game.
3. Keep the strength training going but tell the PT to stop any heavy leg stuff and focus more on core stability, knee/hip stability, stretch and upper.
4. Keep the bikram yoga going. Just keep well hydrated
5. In regards to diet, start using a GU energy gel on your long runs. I'd take it at the 10-11km mark with a big drink of water. That will keep you going.
6. Some people need to eat 1-2hrs before a run other people are fine on an empty stomach (like me). Your body has up to 2000 cals stored in it without the need for food so often its your head, not your body that needs it. Having said that you should have a big carb meal 2 and 3 nights before a race and a normal carb meal the night before. If you are training with the hope of losing weight, try to get used to training on an empty stomach (you burn more fat). If performance is your priority, get up early and eat some porridge, a banana or toast 2hrs before you race/train.
7. Read my article on preparation for a half marathon 

If you want a more detailed, specific programming I offer online personal training and coaching where we speak once per week on the phone and I design your entire diet/exercise program and email it to you. 

Yes Michelle and I are very excited about Melbourne, but we both have a lot of work ahead of us in a short space of time! But we'll get there, as will you. The fun starts now...!

Amelia


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Tags: nutrition, running
venita would like to know:
I rode 21 miles today in a advanced spin class I was working hard to about how many calories did I burn? and how long after class do I have to replinish my body with food so that I will have energy for the next day? any tips on proper food to eat after class would be helpful. thank u Venita.


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Hi Venita,
The most accurate way to determine how many calories you burn in a class is to wear a heart rate monitor with calorie counting technology. Polar and Garmin heart rate watches do this. They take your age, weight, height and use your heart rate over the workout to determine this. Contestants in The Biggest Loser often wear them all day so they can keep tabs on cals burnt.
Very roughly, a 45 min spin class will burn around 400-900 calories, women more like 400-500.

In regards to replenishing it depends whether you are trying to lose weight or not. If you are trying to lose weight, what you want to be replenishing is water but not the calories burnt. If you just burnt 500 calories then went and ate a 500 cal pasta, you've basically cancelled out your class. The idea with weight loss is to do the activity but continue to eat the same or less than you usually eat. Some people like to eat more protein (anything with eyeballs plus legumes) and less simple carbohydrates (sugar, pasta, bread, potato, rice). In the beginning you might feel a little tired or more hungry but very quickly your body adapts and you start losing weight and feeling even more energized.

If you goal is purely performance and weight loss is not an issue then you should eat about 500 cal extra that day of a mix of protein and complex carbohydrate (darker coloured vegetables). You should have a good carb meal 6-12 hours before the class and make sure you iron levels are high by eating iron rich foods such as red meat, spinach and iron fortified cereals.

I hope that clarifies things for you,
Amelia


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Tags: spin class, calories
Val Robbins would like to know:
Hi Amelia! I really find your site inspiring, so thank you! Now, to my little problem! I go to the gym about 4 times a week and my typical gym session lasts about 2 hours. I start with a 3km run on the treadmill and then the rest of the time I do resistance training.I am making good progress and my body is generally responding very well except for my stomach! I cannot seem to get rid of my gut! I am a 37 year old male and 6 foot 2 inches in height.I weigh 90kgs and eat a 95% plant based diet and hardly ever drink alcohol.I would like to know some good ways of shedding kilo\'s in my mid-section without losing too much weight elsewhere,as I am trying to bulk up a bit.I have always been quite thin, except recently my gut seems to cop all the weight gain! I would really appreciate your help. Thank you!


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Hi Val,

Losing fat without losing muscle is a delicate balancing act that revolves mostly around your diet. Here are a couple of tips to make sure your diet is right, then we'll talk about exercise.
1. Make sure you are eating 1.5g protein for every kilo you weight, per day. Thats 135g per day. You'll definitely need a protein shake if you are a vegetarian. Rather than adding this protein on top of your current diet, replace some of the simple carbs you are eating (bread, pasta etc) with protein.
2. No bread before bed. Ie no white carbs at night - bread, pasta, rice, potato etc
3. Eat every 2-3 hours but make sure you are not eating too much. cut and paste this link to work out your daily caloric amount www.freedieting.com/tools/calorie_calculator.htm. Counting calories can be a drag at first but one week of writing down what you eat and working out calories/protein/fat will teach you sooooo much about your diet and stop the guess work.

Exercise: I think you need to do more cross training. The beauty of cross training is you will be burning fat whilst you are building muscle. 3km is not enough cardio for someone who still needs to lose fat. If you cross train you'll be killing two birds with the one stone. My suggestion would be stick to your normal weights program but throw in some plyometric activities during your rest between sets. Make the plyometrics focus on a different bodypart to the one you are weight training. For example if it is a chest sessions, do skipping, plyo-jump lunges, or squat jumps as your recovery. If it is a leg day, throw in some explosive clap-pushups as your rest.
You said you are training for about 2 hrs, with a 3km jog at the start. I imagine that wouldn't take longer than 15mins so does this mean you are doing weights for 1hr 45min? That's too long. I think you may be resting too long in between sets. Try having shorter, harder sessions. Cut and paste this link for cross training ideas. http://www.ameliaburton.com.au/2009/08/cross-training-can-you-build-muscle-get-fit-and-lose-weight-all-in-one-workout.html
If you don't want to interrupt the flow of your weights, the other option is to do a 1hr weights session followed by 45min cardio on the machines (gentle jog, bike and cross trainer). Have a big protein shake afterwards and that wont interfere with your muscle growth. Finally heaps of oblique work (I mean completely smash your obliques!) and boxing is another sure fire way to shift the shape of your gut.

So there are a few options for you. If you need more clarification or some more formal assistance with my online training, just let me know,
Amelia


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Tags: weight loss, stomach
vik would like to know:
Hi Amelia, Thanks for having this forum to answer the queries. 1. What are the best food to eat before and after workout and when to eat those? Include some vegetarian foods. 2.I am 6ft tall man, weighing 110Kgs ,43" waist line. I exercise almost 4-5 days a week and started the exercise routine almost 2 months ago. How much calories should be my intake for a day? I spend approx 60-70 mins in gym , 10 mins on treadmill,10 mins on cycle tread,10 mins on rowing burning almost 150 Calories/exercise. And then I do some sit ups ,crunches and varied strength training training exercise. So altogether I seem to burn around 600 calories. Are these enough or I need to make it more rigorous . I seem to have more fat around belly and thighs. My arms and biceps are quite lean Thanks Vik


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Hi Vik,

Great questions! I am assuming that fat loss is your primary goal at the moment (as opposed to muscle growth).
1. Here are a few tips regarding the food to eat for weight loss and when to eat them:
- Always train on an empty stomach, first thing in the morning is the best fat burning time, otherwise train at least 2 hours after you have eaten.
- Directly after a workout have some carbohydrates to replenish your glycogen stores, then 2 hours afterwards a protein shake is a good idea, but I suggest a half serve otherwise they can blow out your calories. For example, a banana, sugar, bread, rice, cereal after you train, then protein shake or some meat/legumes and vegetables a few hours later.
- Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper!
- Breakfast have fruit and carbohydrates mostly, lunch have an even mix of carbohydrates, vegetables and protein , and dinner have protein and vegetables.
2. You should be eating around 1800-2000 cal per day.
3. The workout plan you have seems fine, but I am not sure about your intensity. I suggest you start running on the treadmill if you haven't already. Use the talk test. You should be able to just say a sentence or 2, if you can tell your life story, you're not working hard enough. If 10/10 was stopping you should be at an 8/10. With weight training, the 2nd and 3rd set of each exercise should be to failure. Your muscles should be sore the next day after weights. For weight loss I would suggest joining a boxing class or spin class as well.
Hope that helps. If you need more help I do offer online training where we speak on the phone/skype once per week and I design your entire eating and training regime. Cut and paste this link for more info. http://www.ameliaburton.com.au/onlinetraining

Amelia


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S would like to know:
Hi Amelia,
I have two questions.
*In regards to BMI, I am a bit confused because sometimes on websites the healthy BMI number starts at 20 while some start at 18.5 and others at 19. What is correct?
*In regards to using dumbbells to tone the body, is it better to use dumbbells while losing weight or is it better to use them after weight loss?
Thanks.


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Hi S,
*BMI is not a very accurate measurement of one's health so I wouldn't get too caught up in the numbers. Having said that, I have always worked on 18.5 being the healthy and so have my colleagues. Consider this though; person A and B weigh the same and are the same height, however person A trains weights hard and has a low bodyfat percentage whereas person B has a high bodyfat percentage. They would both have the same BMI yet their health levels and body shapes would be completely different. Most body builders would fall in the obese category yet they would have a lower body fat percentage than you or I!

*When you say Dumbbells I am assuming you mean weight training to increase tone/muscle strength. You should definitely do some strength work whilst doing all your cardio for weight loss. Muscle mass increases your basal metabolism which helps you to burn more calories even when you are sleeping. I would suggest cross training whereby you are still sweating and puffing up a storm but still loading up your muscles with activities such as pushups, dips, dumbbell exercises etc. Try to do big compound movements (moving many joints at once) such as squats and lunges. I would suggest about 2-3 days/week of cross training plus plain cardio. Cut and paste this link for some great cross training activities. http://www.ameliaburton.com.au/2009/08/cross-training-can-you-build-muscle-get-fit-and-lose-weight-all-in-one-workout.html

Amelia


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Tatiana Vicol would like to know:
Hi Amelia, I had a question regarding nutrition. My lifestyle is fairly healthy, however, i do not see much results. I train in Muay Thai every day of the week except Sundays, for approximately 2-3 hours a day. I eat lots of raw vegetables, if i eat bread i always try to eat East-free breads. No sugary snacks and i never add sugar to any drinks or foods. As i was saying earlier, i do not see much results and i am not sure why. Would you be able to tell me if I am missing anything or doing something wrong? thanks very much


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Hi Tatiana,
Here are some possibiltities:
1) You are over training so your body is in a state of toxicity and inflammation which makes it difficult to metabolize fat effectively.
2) You are under training so you are not burning enough calories for the quantity of food you are eating. For example I know many aerobics instructors that teach up to 4 classes per day, over 20 hrs of exercise per week but they are still overweight because their bodies have become used to the exercise.
3) you are eating too much, or eating too much at night time. Click on this link to determine your daily caloric allowance and count your calories per day.  Even healthy organic food can make you fat. Breakfast should be your largest meal, dinner your smallest.
4) You haven't been doing it for long enough to see results.

If you'd like me to help devise either your training or eating program click on this link to find out more about my online training system.
Hope that helps a little.


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vik would like to know:
Hi , I am 6 ft tall ,weigh around 110kgs. Now doing regular exercise ,walking, have improved my diet according to calories intake with major cut down on sugar intake .Lost some 3 inches in 3weeks from belly fat. Someone advised me not to drink cold milk as it solidifies the fat,and thus the weight doesn't goes down. Is it true?


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Hi Vik, I've never heard that before. I've done a quick bit of research and cannot find anything that suggests such a thing, and if you think that your stomach is at least 37 degrees Celsius, any cold milk does not stay cold for long! The best thing you can do for your weight loss is to keep cutting down the calories. Reducing fat and sugar intake is the fastest and easiest way whilst upping the intensity of your training every week. The moment to plateau your training or diet, thats the moment your weight loss will stall. Keep up the great work and don't get sucked into gimmicks, there is no short cut! Amelia


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Rhonda would like to know:
Hello, i have just read with interest your article on RDA of iron. I am very low in iron and trying to address this so thank you for this article. However i am confused As per your chart i need to have 18mg of iron per day. But as per the list of foods i cant make sense of it. For Example the list says 100mg of Kidney is 12mg of Iron. Is this a typo? I might be wrong but i would think it should it say 100grams of Kidney = 12mg Iron ? Sorry i could be just confused but could you please clarify this for me. Thanks Rhonda


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Hi Rhonda,
Yes you are right, there was a typo! The chart should have said 100g, not 100mg. Thankyou for pointing that out, I have since amended it. I am not sure if you eat meat, but if you do, one really interesting fact is that non heme iron (derived from vegetables) is more readily absorbed if it is eaten with Heme iron (animal derived such as red meat). So if you want a huge iron injection, have a steak with wilted spinach, parsley followed by a big glass of milo - yum!!!
Amelia


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Justine Kingham would like to know:
Am going to gym five to six times per week including three to four spin classes and one weight class - I watch what I eat but I am stuck on my weight it won't budge!! Help Justine


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Hi Justine,
How frustrating!!! It's so interesting that the majority of my questions are about people trying hard but not seeing the results.

Firstly, I would start running. Running is the fastest way to burn calories and lose weight. Secondly I would wear a heart rate monitor in the spin classes and watch your recovery. Although spin is a great class, the fitter you get the faster you recover, so watch that your heart rate doesn't drop too low and as soon as you can, rev up the pedals and dial up that resistance. Finally, by watching what you eat, I suggest counting your daily calories and making sure you eat below 1500 cals per day. Aim for 1200. Don't diet, you can't keep it up forever and you will pile on more pounds when you stop, instead learn to watch your portion sizes because 1200-1500 cals per day is basically 1/2 portion sizes for most meals. Read what I wrote to Luci explaining my daily intake and I am a heavy exerciser. To keep to the lower calories replace either lunch or dinner with a home made LF soup, or a salad with LF dressing. Otherwise its too hard. Diet is the key though, so if you are really comitted to losing the weight, you have to seriously get down to 1200 cals per day.
If I can do it, you can!
Amelia


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Stacy would like to know:
Hello Amelia, I am struggling right now. I used to weigh 322 and I have started losing weight and eating less and healthier and exercising more.. I have cut out all carbonated drinks, tea, most fried foods, chips, alot of sweets, (i treat myself to a few squares once in a while), rice, sugary cereals and so much more. I have since lost 80lbs..I do drink alot of water, I sweat alot when I workout. (i workout so much that my legs feel wobbly afterwards) but at the same time, I have so much energy, I usually exercise about 40-50 mins a day and rest on Sundays, but lately after seeing that my weight is at a standstill, I have changed the days I exercise, switching from cardio to strength training on alternate days. What am I doing wrong? Is it true that after so much weight loss, your body begins to build muscle and then eventually u will start to drop the pounds again? I am in desperate need of advice because I have struggled for years and now I have lost so much but this standstill seems to be discouraging for me and I am not ready to give up yet.... Thanks


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Dear Stacey,

Firstly let me congratulate you on your incredible effort, 80lbs is a serious amount of weight to lose so you must remember that you have done it, and you can certainly keep doing it!
I would say that the reasons you are stagnating is a) your body has become used to the exercises you are doing so it's not hard enough (even if you feel wobbly). Secondly, you might need to tighten your diet up that little bit more. If you calorie count, 1500-1800 per day for you would be perfect. Lets start with your exercise...

Firstly, instead of doing weights on alternate days, I would do cross training. Cross training is where you mix cardio vascular activities with strength building ones. For example, say you powered up four flights of stairs then at the top did 15 standing squats, then walked back down the stairs as a recovery. Repeat that four times and there is your first cross training circuit. The next one might be in the park, find a bench and jog from the bench to a tree 100yards away and back, then sit on the bench and do 15 tricep dips. Whilst you are catching your breath from the jog, you are working your arms doing the dips. Repeat that 4 times and there is your second circuit. You should pick a bunch of exercises to combine with cardio so that you are working out for about an hour.
If you can find a personal trainer to do the cross training days with you it saves you having to be creative. On the other days walk for an hour, but why not throw a few jogs in there. I used to train a 75year old who had never run and guess what, after a few months with me we would run a few hundred yards at a time. Pick a landmark up ahead and run to it. slowly build up so you can run 2 mins at a time. Look at the Biggest Loser contestants, if they can run, so can you!

As for your diet, this is a biggie! It sounds like you have made some great adjustments already, but I am pretty sure we can tighten it up even more. This doesn't mean depriving you of your favorite foods but it does mean a slow shifting in your attitudes towards eating and recognizing what emotional factors lead you to certain foods. Often the first thing I teach my weight loss clients is not to be afraid of feeling hungry. Hunger is a good sign. Sometimes its physical (a chemical signal from your stomach) and other times its emotional (bored, happy, sad, tired). Learn to recognize which feeling it is, have a big cup of herbal tea or decaf coffee or low cal soup or simply get up go for a walk around the block and 15mins later it's gone!

If you feel you need more support around your diet (because this really is the key) I do offer online coaching where I call you once per week and we talk about your eating/exercise. I devise your entire training plan and analyse your eating, then teach you ways to shift your mindset around eating and exercise. 

In the meantime you might like to read the following articles for some more support.

The psychology of weight loss part 1 0f 3 - Why

Amazing Book "Crunch Time" (by the Australian Biggest Loser Trainer Michelle Bridges): 

4.5 Ways to shift your attitude towards exercise

I'm really excited for you Stacey, you are on the brink of a serious breakthrough, don't give up because out of great challenges comes great rewards. You have the power to completely change your life, so dig deep and be the person you know you are.
I am vouching for you, so please keep me updated with your improvements.
Amelia


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